Mangrove References (see also selected books)

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Abele, L.G., 1970. Semi-terrestrial shrimp (Merguia rhizophorae). Nature, London 226: 661-662.

Adiyodi, R.G., 1988. Reproduction and development. In: W.W. Burggren and B.R. McMahon (eds.) Biology of the Land Crabs Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK. Pp 139-185.

Aldridge, D.W., B.S. Payne and A.C. Miller, 1995. Oxygen consumption, nitrogenous excretion, and filtration rates of Dreissena polymopha at acclimation temperatures between 20 and 32° C. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 1761-1767.

Alexander, S.J., and D.W. Ewer, 1969. "A comparative study of some aspects of the biology and ecology of Sesarma catenata Ort. and Cyclograpsus punctatus M.Edw., with additional observations on Sesarma meinerti De Man." Zool. afr. 4: 1-35.

Alongi, D.M., P. Christoffersen and F. Tirendi, 1993. The influence of forest type on micro-nutrient relationships in tropical mangrove sediments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 171: 201-223.

Alve, E John W. Murray, Marginal marine environments of the Skagerrak and Kattegat: a baseline study of living (stained) benthic foraminiferal ecology, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (146)1-4 (1999) pp. 171-193

Anderson, D.M. R.B. Archer, Preliminary evidence of early deglaciation in southern Chile, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (146)1-4 (1999) pp. 295-301

Anderson, P.M., 1995. Molecular aspects of carbamoyl phosphate sysnthesis. . In: Nitrogen Metabolism and Excretion P.J. Walsh and P. Wright (eds.). CRC Press, NY, USA. Pp 33-50.

Anger, K, 1995. "The Conquest of Fresh-Water and Land by Marine Crabs - Adaptations in Life-History Patterns and Larval Bioenergetics." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 193(1-2): 119-145.

Anger, K. and G. Charmantier, 2000. Ontogeny of osmoregulation and salinity tolerance in a mangrove crab, Sesarma curacaoense (Decapoda: Grapsidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 251 (2): 265-274.

Anger, K., E. Spivak and T. Luppi, 1998. "Effects of reduced salinities on development and bioenergetics of early larval shore crab, Carcinus maenas." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 220 (2): 287-304.

Anisfeld, S.C. and G. Benoit, 1997. Impacts of flow restrictions on salt marshes: an instance of acidification. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31: 1650-1657.

Apel, M. and M. Türkay, 1999. Taxonomic composition, distribution and zoogeographic relationships of the Grapsid and Ocypodid crab fauna of intertidal soft bottoms in the Arabian Gulf. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49(suppl. A): 131-142.

Atkinson, B.G., 1995. Molecular aspects of ureogenisis in amphibians. . In: Nitrogen Metabolism and Excretion P.J. Walsh and P. Wright (eds.). CRC Press, NY, USA. Pp133-147.

Atkinson, R.J.A. and A.C. Taylor, 1988. "Physiological ecology of burrowing decapods." Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 59: 201-226.

AVL Scientific Corp., 1996. "Principles of procedures." 9180 AVL electrolyte analyzer operators manual, Oct. 1996, AVL Scientific Corp., Georgia, USA 118pp (have p viii)

Barnes, D.K.A. and R.J. Arnold, 2001. Ecology of subtropical hermit crabs in S. W. Madagascar: cluster structure and function. Marine Biology DOI 10.1007/s002270100592.

Barnes, D.K.A. and S. De Grave, 2000. Ecology of tropical hermit crabs at Quirimba Island, Mozambique: niche width and resource allocation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 206: 171-179.

Barnes, D.K.A., 2001. Hermit crabs, humans and Mozambique mangroves. African Journal of Ecology 39(3): 241-248.

Barnes, R.D., 1987. Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders College Publishing, NY, USA. 893 pp.

Berg, E.E. and J.L. Hamerick, 1997. "Quantification of genetic diversity at allozyme loci." Can. J. For. Res. 27: 415-424. (excellent general pop. genetics paper)

Bert, T.M., 1986. "Speciation in western Atlantic stone crabs (genus Menippe): the role of geological processes and climatic events in the formation and distribution of species." Marine Biology 93: 157-170.

Bliss, D.E., 1968. "Transition from water to land in decapod crustaceans." American Zoologist 8: 355-392. (have p364-387)

Bokuniewicz, H., 1980. Groundwater seepage into Great South Bay, New York." Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 10: 437-444.

Bossuyt, F. and M.C. Milinkovitch, 2000. Convergent adaptive radiations in Madagascan and Asian ranid frogs reveal covariation between larval and adult traits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97: 6585-6590.

Boto, K.G. and J.T. Wellington, 1984. Soil characteristics and nutrient status in a northern Australian mangrove forest. Estuaries 7(1): 61-69.

Boto, K.G., D.M. Alongi and A.L.J. Nott, 1989. Dissolved organic carbon-bacteria interactions at sediment-water interface in a tropical mangrove system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 51: 243-251.

Boto, Kevin G., 1985. "Waterlogged saline soils." In Snedaker, Samuel C. and Jane C. Snedaker (eds.) The Mangrove Ecosystem: Research Methods (Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology; 8) United Nations Educational.

Bradshaw, C. and T.P. Scoffin, 1999. "Factors limiting distribution and activity patterns of the soldier crab Dotta myctiroides in Phucket, South Thailand." Marine Biology 135 : 83-87.

Branco, JO, 1990. "Abundance and distribution of Brachyura in a mangrove." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 7(1-2): 165-179

Bright, DB & Hogue, CL. 1972. A Synopsis of the burrowing land crabs of the world and list of their symbionts and burrow associates. Los Angles County Natural History Museum, Contributions in Science 220: 1-58.

Brinson, M.M., R.R. Christian and L.K. Blum, 1995. "Multiple States in the Sea-Level Induced Transition from Terrestrial Forest to Estuary." Estuaries 18(4): 648-659

Brown, A. Christine and Nora B. Terwilliger, 1999. Developmental changes in oxygen uptake in Cancer magister (Dana) in response to changes in salinity and temperature. Journal Of Experimental Marine Biology And Ecology 241(2): 179-192.

Brown, D.S., 1971. Ecology of Gastropoda in a South African Mangrove swamp. Proceeding of the Malacological Society of London 39: 263-279.

Bruce, A.J., 1993. The occurrence of the semi-terrestrial shrimp Merguia oligodon (De Man 1888) and M. rhizophorae (Rathbun 1900) (Crustacea Decapoda Hippolytidae) in Africa. Tropical Zoology 6: 179-187.

Buening Nancy, S.J. Carlson, H.J. Spero and D.E. Lee, 1998. "Evidence for the Early Oligocene formation of a proto-Subtropical Convergence from oxygen isotope records of New Zealand Paleogene brachiopods." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 138(1-4): 43-68.

Burggren, W.W., and B.R. McMahon, 1988a. Biology of the land crabs: An introduction. In: W.W. Burggren and B.R. McMahon (eds.) Biology of the Land Crabs Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK. Pp 1-5.

Burggren, W.W., and B.R. McMahon, 1988b. Respiration. In: W.W. Burggren and B.R. McMahon (eds.) Biology of the Land Crabs Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK. Pp 249-297.

Butler, A.R., I. Hussain and E. Leitch, 1981. "The Chemistry of the diacetyl monoxime essay of urea in Biological Fluids." Clinica Chimica Acta 112: 357-360.

Cady, J.G., L.P. Wilding and L.R. Drees, 1986. "Petrographic microscope techniques." In: A. Klute (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods, Second Edition. Number 9 (part 1) in the series Agronomy. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA: 185-218.

Cameron, J.N., 1981. "Acid-base responses to changes in CO₂ in two Pacific crabs: the coconut crab Birgus latro, and a mangrove crab, Cardisoma carnifex." Journal of experimental Zoology 218:65-73.

Cameron, J.N., 1981. "Brief introduction to the land crabs of the Palau Islands: Stages in the transition to air breathing." Journal of experimental Zoology 218:1-5. (have p2-3)

Camilleri, J.C. and G. Ribi, 1986. Leaching of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from dead leaves, formation of flakes from DOC, and feeding on flakes by crustaceans in mangroves. Marine Biology 91: 337-344.

Camilleri, J.C., 1989. Leaf choice by crustaceans in a mangrove forest in Queensland. Marine Biology 102: 453-459.

Camilleri, J.C., 1992. Leaf-litter processing by invertebrates in a mangrove forest in Queensland. Marine Biology 114: 139-145.

Campeau, S Reinhard Pienitz, Arnaud Héquette, Diatoms as quantitative paleodepth indicators in coastal areas of the southeastern Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (146)1-4 (1999) pp. 67-97

Cannicci, S, RK Ruwa, M Giuggioli and M Vannini, 1998. "Predatory activity and spatial strategies of Epixanthus dentatus (Decapoda: Oziidae), an ambush predator among the mangroves." Journal of crustacean biology. 18(1): 57-63

Cannicci, S., F. Dahdouh-Guebas and L. Montemagno, 1993. "Field Keys for Kenyan Mangrove Crabs." Museo Zoologico "La Specola", Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica dell'Università Degli Studi di Firenze, Via Romana 17, I-50125 Firenze, Italia.

Cannicci, S., S. Fratini and M. Vannini, 1999. "Use of time, space and food resources in the mangrove climbing crab Selatium elongatum (Grapsidae : Sesarminae)." Marine Biology 135 : 335-339.

Cannicci, Stefano, Dyane Anyona and Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, 1994. "Homing in the mangrove swimming crab Thalamita crenata (Decapoda: Portunidae)." Bull. Zool. Suppl. 92.

Cardona, P. and L. Botero, 1998. "Soil characteristics and vegetation structure in a heavily deteriorated mangrove forest in the Caribbean coast of Columbia." Biotropica 30(1): 24-34.

Carlos Castilla, J., 2000. Roles of experimental marine ecology in coastal management and conservation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 250: 3–21.

Carmouze, J.P., S.G. Galvão, L. Nishiara and H. de S.L. Mesquita, 1998. "Modelling chemical changes of tidal waters emerging from a mangrove forest at Cananeia, Brazil." Mangroves and Salt Marshes 2:43-49.

Chapman, M.G., 2000. Poor design of behavioural experiments gets poor results: examples from intertidal habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 250: 77–95.

Chen, Jiann-Chu and Peng-Gek Chia, 1997. "Osmotic and ionic concentrations of Scylla serrata (Forskaal) subjected to different salinity levels." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A 117A (2): 239-244.

Chen, Jiann-Chu and Peng-Gek Chia, 1997. "Oxyhemocyanin, protein, osmolality and electrolyte levels in the hemolymph of Scylla serrata in relation to size and molt cycle." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology And Ecology 217 (1): 93-105.

Chew, S.F., S.Y. Ho and Y.K. Ip, 1999. Free amino acids and osmoregulation in the intertidal pulmonate Onchidium tumidium. Marine Biology 134: 735-741.

Chmura, G.L. and D. Eisma, 1995. "A Palynological Study of Surface and Suspended Sediments on a Tidal Flat - Implications for Pollen Transport and Deposition in Coastal Waters." Marine Geology 128(3-4): 183-200.

Christensen Designs, 1998. "Peeper Video Probe." [web catalog w/ specs]

Christensen, John D., Mark E. Monaco and Tony A. Lowery, 1997. "An index to assess the sensitivity of Gulf of Mexico species to changes in estuarine salinity regimes." Gulf Research Reports 9(4): 219-229.

Church, T.M., 1996. "An underground route for the water cycle." Nature 380: 579-580.

Clark, M.W., D. Mcconchie, D.W. Lewis and P. Saenger, 1998. "Redox stratification and heavy-metal partitioning in Avicennia-dominated mangrove sediments – A geochemical model." Chemical Geology 149(3-4): 147-171.

Clough, B., D.T. Tan, D.X. Phuong and D.C Buu, 2000. Canopy leaf area index and litter fall in stands of the mangrove Rhizophora apiculata of different age in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Aquatic Botany 66: 311-320.

Colby, D.R. and M.S. Fonseca, 1984. "Population dynamics, spatial dispersion and somatic growth of the sand fiddler crab Uca pugilator." Marine Ecology Progress Series 16: 269-279.

Conde, J.E., C Alarcon, S Flores and H Diaz, 1995. "Nitrogen and tannins in mangrove leaves might explain interpopulation variations in the crab Aratus pisonii." Acta Cientifica Venezolana 46(4): 303-304.

Conover, R.J., 1966. "Assimilation of organic matter by zooplankton." Limnology and Oceanography 11: 338-354.

Corona, A., L.A. Soto and A.J. Sanchez, 2000. Epibenthic amphipod abundance and predation efficiency of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939) in habitats with different physical complexity in a tropical estuarine system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 253: 33–48. (DIGITAL)

Cott, H.B., 1929. "The zoological society’s expedition to the Zambesi, 1927: No. 2. Observations on the natural history of the land crab Sesarma meinerti, from Beira, with special reference to the theory of warning colours." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1929: 679-692.

Crear, B.J. and G.N.R. Forteath, 2000. The effect of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on oxygen consumption by the southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 252(1): 129-147. (DIGITAL)

Crisp, D.J., 1971. Energy flow measurement. In: N.A. Holme and A.O. McIntyre (eds.), Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 197-279.

Crowe, T., 1996. "Different effects of microhabitat fragmentation on patterns of dispersal of an intertidal gastropod in two habitats." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 206: 83-107.

Crowe, T.P. and A.J. Underwood, 1999. "Differences in dispersal of an intertidal gastropod in two habitats: the need for and design of repeated experimental transplantation." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 237: 31-60.

Crowe, T.P. and R.F. McMahon, 1997. "The distribution of Terebralia palustris (Linne) with respect to microhabitat in mangrove forests of Darwin Harbour. II: Experimental evaluation of behaviour." In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia, edited by J.R. Hanley, G. Caswell, D. Megirian & H.K. Larson, Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Sciences Association, pp. 435-443. (Abstract and summary only).

Crowe, T.P., 1997. "Epibenthos and the spatial distribution of molluscs on the pylons of Mandorah Jetty, Darwin Harbour." In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia, edited by J.R. Hanley, G. Caswell, D. Megirian & H.K. Larson, Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Sciences Association, pp. 411-424. (Abstract and summary only).

Crowe, T.P., 1997. "The distribution of Terebralia palustris (Linne) with respect to microhabitat in mangrove forests of Darwin Harbour. I: Description of patterns." In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Marine Biological Workshop. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia, edited by J.R. Hanley, G. Caswell, D. Megirian & H.K. Larson, Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory and the Australian Marine Sciences Association, pp. 425-433. (Abstract and summary only).

Cyrus, D.P. and S.J.M. Blaber, 1992. Turbidity and salinity in a tropical northern Australian estuary and their influence on fish distribution. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Scienece 35: 545-563.

Dahdouh-Guebas, F., M. Giuggioli, A. Oluoch, M. Vannini & S. Cannicci, 1999. "Feeding habits of non-ocypodid crabs from two mangrove forests in Kenya." Bull. Mar. Sci. 64(2): 291-297.

Dahdouh-Guebas, F., M. Verneirt, J.F. Tack & N. Koedam, 1997. "Food preference of Neosarmatium meinerti de Man (Decapoda: Sesarminae) and its possible effect on the regeneration of mangroves." Hydrobiologia 347:83-89.

Dahdouh-Guebas, F., M. Verneirt, J.F. Tack, D. Van Speybroeck and N. Koedam, 1998. "Propagule predators in Kenyan Mangroves and their possible effects on regeneration." Marine and Freshwater Research 49:345-350.

Dahdouh-Guebas, F., M. Verneirt, S. Cannicci, J.F. Tack & N. Koedam, in prep. "Zonation of trees and crabs in mangrove forests along the Kenyan coast." (in final prep.).

Davie, J. and E. Sumardja, 1997. "The mangroves of East Java: an analysis of the impact of aquaculture on biodiversity and coastal processes." Tropical Biodiversity 4(1): 1-33

Davie, P.J.F., 1994. "Revision of Neosarmatium Serène and Soh (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarminae) with descriptions of two new species." Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 35:35-74.

Davis, J.C., 1986. Analysis of multivariate data. In: Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology. John Wiley and Sons, NY, USA. [have p468-478]

Davis, W.P., G.I. Scott, C.D. Getter, M.O. Hayes and E.R. Gundlach, 1980. "Methodology for environmental assessments of oil and hazardous substance spills." Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 33: 246-256.

Davis, William P., D. Scott Taylor and Bruce J. Turner. 1995. Does the Autecology of the Mangrove Rivulus Fish (Rivulus marmoratus) Reflect a Paradigm for Mangrove Ecosystem Sensitivity?. EPA/600/J-95/458. Bull. Mar. Sci. 57(1):208-214.

De Boeck, G., A. Vlaeminck, A. Van der Linden and R. Blust, 2000. "The energy metabolism of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) when exposed to salt stress: An increase in energy expenditure or effects of starvation?" Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 73(1): 102-111.

De Lange, GJ, PJM Van Santvoort, C Langereis, J Thomson, C Corselli, A Michard, M Rossignol-Strick, M Paterne, G Anastasakis, 1999. Palaeo-environmental variations in Eastern Mediterranean sediments: a multidisiplinary approach in a prehistoric setting. Progress in Oceanography 44(1-3): 369-386.

De Piro, M., S. Cannicci and G. Santini, 1999. "A multi-factorial experiment on heart rate variations in the intertidal crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus." Marine Biology 135 :341-345.

De Ridder, F., R. Pintelon, J. Schoukens and A. Verheyden, 2005. Reduction of the Gibbs phenomenon applied on Non-harmonic Time Base Distortions. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 54: 1118-1125. (reprint)

De Wachter, B. and B.R. McMahon, 1996. Hemolymph flow distribution, cardiac performance and ventilation during moderate walking activity in Cancer magister. (Dana) (Decapoda, Crustacea). The Journal of Experimental Biology 199 :627-633.

De Wachter, B., F.J. Sartoris and H.O. Pörtner, 1997. The anaerobic endproduct lactate has a behavioural and metabolic signalling function in the shore crab Carcinus maenas. The Journal of Experimental Biology 200: 1015-1024.

Dehnel, P.A., 1967. Osmotic and ionic regulation in estuarine crabs. In: G.H. Lauff, Estuaries. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Publication No. 83, Washington D.C., USA. pp 541-547.

Deming, D, 1999. On the possible influence of extraterrestrial volatiles on Earth's climate and the origin of the oceans. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 146(1-4): 33-51.

Dick, T.M. and O.O. Osunkoya, 2000. Influence of tidal restriction floodgates on decomposition of mangrove litter Aquatic Botany 68: 273–280. (DIGITAL)

Diesel, R., 1999. Parental care in land crabs. from http://www.mpi-seewiesen.mpg.de/~knauer/diesel/djc3.html (accessed June 21, 1999). 1p.

Dixon, M., 1934. Manometric Methods as Applied to the Measurement of Cell Respiration and Other processes." Cambridge University Press, London, UK. 104pp. [have p45-60 ‘the direct method’]

Duarte, C.M., 2000. Marine biodiversity and ecosystem services: an elusive link. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 250: 117–131.

Duncan, G.A., 1986. "Burrow of Ocypode guadrata (Fabricius) as related to the slopes of substrate surfaces." Journal of Paleontology 60(2): 384-389.

Dunham, A.E. and J.W. Gibbons, 1990. Growth of the slider turtle. In : Life History and Ecology of the Slider Turtle (J.W. Gibbons ed.), pp. 135-145. Washington, D.C. : Smithonian Institute Press.

Durand, F. and M. Regnault, 1998. Nitrogen metabolism of two Portunid crabs, Carcinus maenas and Necora puber, during prolonged air exposure and subsequent recovery: a comparative study. Journal of Experimental Biology 201: 2515-2528.

Dye, A.H. and T.A. Lasiak, 1987. Assimilation efficiencies of fiddler crabs and deposit feeding gastropods from tropical mangrove sediemts. Comparitive Biochemistry and Physioology 87A(2) : 341-344.

Dyer, PK; Aldworth, K, 1998. "The 'Burrowscope': Modifications to Burrow Viewing Equipment." Emu 98(2): 143-146

Edney, E.B., 1961. "The water and heat relationships of fiddler crabs (Uca spp.)." Trans. roy. Soc. Afr. Vol. XXXVI, part 2, March 1961, p71-91.

Elliot J.M. and W. Davison, 1975. "Energy equivalents of oxygen consumption in animal energetics." Oecologia 19: 195-201.

Ellison, A.M. and E.J. Farnsworth, 1997. Simulated sea level change alters anatomy, physiology, growth, and reproduction of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.). Oecologia 112: 435-446.

Ellison, J.C., 1996. "Pollen evidence of Late Holocene mangrove development in Bermuda." Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 5: 315-326.

Emmerson, W.D. and L.E. McGwynne, 1992. "Feeding and assimilation of mangrove leaves by the crab Sesarma meinerti de Man in relation to leaf-litter production in Mgazana, a warm-temperate southern African mangrove swamp." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 157: 41-53.

Emmerson, W.D., 1994. "A note on three uncommon southern African grapsids, Helice leachii Hess, 1865, Sesarma (Sesarma) longipes Krauss, 1843 and Sesarma (Sesarma) smithi H. Milne Edwards, 1853." Crustaceana 67(3): 316-323.

Emmerson, W.D., 2001. Aspects of the population dynamics of Neosarmatium meinerti at Mgazana, a warm temperate mangrove swamp in the East Cape, South Africa, investigated using an indirect method. Hydrobiologia 449: 221-229.

Eshky, A.A., R.J.A. Atkinson and A.C. Taylor, 1995. "Physiological ecology of crabs from a Saudi Arabian mangrove." Marine ecology progress series 126(1-3): 83-95.

Evans, P.L., M.J. Kaiser and R.N. Hughes, 1996. Behaviour and energetics of whelks, Buccinum undatum (L.), feeding on animals killed by beam trawling. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology And Ecology 197(1): 51-62.

Ewel, Katherine C., John A. Bourgeois, Thomas G. Cole, and Songfa Zheng, 1998. "Variation in environmental characteristics and vegetation in high-rainfall mangrove forests, Kosrae, Micronesia." Global Ecology and Biography Letters 7:49-56.

Fantle, M.S., A.I. Dittel, S.M. Schwalm, C.E. Epifanio and M.L. Fogel, 1999. A food web analysis of the juvenile blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, using stable isotopes in whole animals and individual amino acids. Oecologia 120: 416-426.

Farrelly, C.A. and P. Greenaway, 1994. "Gas exchange through the lungs and gills in air-breathing crabs." The Journal of Experimental Biology 187: 113–130.

Feijtel, T.C.J. and C. Lally, 1995. "Components of human and ecological risk assessments." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 1(5): 470-477.

Felder, D.L. and J.L Stanton, 1994. "Genetic differentiation in trans-Floridian species complexes of Sesarma and Uca (Decapoda: Brachyura)." Journal of Crustacean Biology 14(2): 191-209.

Ferraris, JD and J.L. Norenburg, 1997. "Volume and ion regulation during repeated exposure to temperature change: Physiological divergence in trans-isthmian cognate pairs and latitudinally distant populations of decapod crustacea." Marine Ecology 18 (3): 193-209.

Ferraris-JD Fauchald-K Kensley-B, 1994. Physiological-Responses to Fluctuation in Temperature or Salinity in Invertebrates Adaptations of Alpheus-Viridari (Decapoda, Crustacea), Terebellides-Parva (Polychaeta) and Golfinigia-Cylindrata (Sipunculida) to the Mangrove Habitat. Marine Biology 120 (3): 397-406.

Filho, W.L.V., J.R.P. Alves and N.C. Maciel, 1997. "Diversity and distribution of crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) in mangroves of Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." In Kjerfve, Björn, Luiz Drude de Lacerdaand El Hadji Salif Diop (eds.). Mangrove ecosystem studies in Latin America and Africa. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science, Paris, France: 155-162.

Fletcher, C.R., 1975. "The energetics of ionic regulation." In: L. Bolis, S.H.P. Maddrell and K. Schmidt-Nielsen (eds.), Comparative Physiology – Functional Aspects of Structural Materials. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, NL. pp. 162-172.

Flores, A. and M.A Negreiros-Fransozo, 1999. Allometry of the secondary sexual characters of the shore crab Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850) (Brachyura, Grapsidae). Crustaceana 72(9): 1051-1066.

Fonseca, M.S., W.J. Kenworthy, and G.W. Thayer, 1998. "Guidelines for the conservation and restoration of seagrasses in the United States and adjacent waters." NOAA’s Coastal Ocean Program, Decision Analysis Series No. 12, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coastal Ocean Office. [in journal arts file]

Foskett, J.K., 1977. Osmoregulation in the larvae and adults of the Grapsid crab Sesarma reticulatum Say. Biological Bulletin 153: 505-526.

Fratini, S., M. Vannini, S. Cannicci and C.D. Schubart, 2001. Tree Climbing crabs, a case of convergent evolution. In review

Fratini, S., S. Cannicci and M. Vannini, 2000. Competition and interaction between Neosarmatium smithi (Crustacea: Grapsidae) and Terebralia palustris (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in a Kenyan mangrove. Marine Biology 137(2): 309-316.

Frith, T.W., T. Tantanasiriwomg and O. Bhatia, 1979. "Zonation of macrofauna on a mangrove shore, Phuket Island." Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin 10:1-37.

Frusher, Stewart D., Raymond L. Giddins and Thomas J. Smith III, 1994. "Distribution and Abundance of Grapsid Crabs (Grapsidae) in a Mangrove Estuary: Effects of Sediment Characteristics, Salinity Tolerances, and Osmoregulatory Ability." Estuaries 17(3): 647-654.

Furukawa, K., E. Wolanski and H. Mueller, 1997. "Currents and sediment transport in mangrove forests." Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 44: 301-310.

Gallin, E., E. Coppejans and H. Beeckman, 1989. "The mangrove vegetation of Gazi Bay (Kenya)." Bulletin de la Société Royal Botanique de Belgique 122: 197-207.

Gannon, A.T. and R.P. Henry, 1996. "Respiratory, cardiovascular, and hemolymph acid-base changes in the amphibious crab, Cardisoma guanhumi, in response to emersion and immersion." Unpublished from web from Birmingham-Southern College and Auburn University

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Vannini, M. and P. Valmori, 1981. Researchers on the coast of Somalia. The shore and the dune of Sar Uanle. 30. Grapsidae (Decapoda Brachyura). Monitore Zoologico Italiano 6: 57-101.

Vannini, M. and P. Valmori, 1981. Researchers on the coast of Somalia. The shore and the dune of Sar Uanle. 31. Ocypodidae and Gecarcinidae (Crustacea Brachyura). Monitore Zoologico Italiano 14: 199-226.

Vannini, M. and R.K. Ruwa, 1994. "Vertical migrations in the tree crab Sesarma leptosoma (Decapoda, Grapsidae)." Marine Biology 118:271-278.

Vannini, M. and S. Cannicci, 1995. "Homing behaviour and possible cognitive maps in crustacean decapods." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 193:67-91.

Vannini, M. and S. Cannicci, 1997. Notes on the macro-benthos of Kenyan mangroves. notes for the post graduate course "Tropical coast ecology and conservation" at Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute. unpublished manuscript

Vannini, M., 1976. Researchers on the coast of Somalia. The shore and the dune of Sar Uanle. 10. Sandy beach Decapods. Monitore Zoologico Italiano 10:255-286. (have pgs 255, 258-263)

Vannini, M., 1980. Researchers on the coast of Somalia. The shore and the dune of Sar Uanle. 27 Burrows and digging behaviour in Ocypod and other crabs (Crustacea Brachyura). Monitore Zoologico Italiano 2:11-44.

Vannini, M., A. Oluoch and R.K. Ruwa, 1997. "Tree-climbing decapods of Kenyan mangroves." In Kjerfve, Björn, Luiz Drude de Lacerdaand El Hadji Salif Diop (eds.). Mangrove ecosystem studies in Latin America and Africa. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science, Paris, France: 325-338.

Vannini, M., S. Cannicci and R.K. Ruwa, 1995. "Effect of light intensity on vertical migration of the tree crab, Sesarma leptosoma Hilgendorf (Decapoda, Grapsidae)." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 185:181-189.

Varley, D.G. and P. Greenaway, 1994. Nitrogenous excretion in the terrestrial carnivorous crab Geograpsus grayi: site and mechanism of excretion. Journal of Experimental Biology 190: 179-193.

Vercauteren K. and R. Blust 1996. Bioavailability of dissolved zinc to the common mussel Mytilus edulis in complexing environments Marine Ecology Progress Series 137: 123-132 [chemically defined seawater]

Verheyden, Anouk, Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, Katrien Thomaes, William De Genst, Sanath Hettiarachchi and Nico Koedam, 2002. High-resolution vegetation data for mangrove research as obtained from aerial photography. Environment, Development and Sustainability 4: 113-133. (reprint)

Verheyden, Anouk , 2004. Rhizophora mucronata wood as a proxy for changes in environmental conditions, a study of the wood anatomy, stable isotope chemistry and inorganic composition of a Kenyan mangrove species. Ph.D. thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium), 228 pp. (Abstract)

Verheyden, Anouk , James Gitundu Kairo, Hans Beeckman, and Nico Koedam, 2004. Growth rings, growth ring formation and age determination in the mangrove Rhizophora mucronata. Annals of Botany 94: 59-66 (reprint)

Verheyden, A., G. Helle, G. H. Schleser, F. Dehairs, H. Beeckman & N. Koedam, 2004. Annual cyclicity in high-resolution stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratios in the wood of the mangrove tree Rhizophora mucronata. Plant, Cell and Environment 27, 1525–1536. (reprint)

Verheyden A., M. Roggeman, S. Bouillon, M. Elskens, H. Beeckman and N. Koedam, 2005. Comparison between d¹³C of a-cellulose and bulk wood in the mangrove tree Rhizophora mucronata: implications for dendrochemistry. Chemical Geology. 219: 275-282. (reprint)

Verheyden, A., F. De Ridder, N. Schmitz, H. Beeckman and N. Koedam, 2005 . High-resolution time series of vessel density in Kenyan mangrove trees reveal link with climate. New Phytologist 167: 425-435. (reprint)

Vernberg, F.J. 1981. Benthic Macrofauna. In: F.J. Vernberg and W.B. Vernberg (eds.) Functional Adaptations of Marine Organisms (Physiological Ecology Series), Academic Press, NY, NY, USA. pp 179-230 (have 204-211)

Verwey, J., 1930. "Einiges über die Biologie Ost-Indischer Mangrovekrabben." Treubia 12: 167-261. (only have pages 169-183 & 194-197.)

Vezzosi, Roberto, Silva Barbaresi, Diana Anyona and Marco Vannini, 1995. "Activity patterns in Thalamita crenata (Portunidae, Decapoda): A shaping by the tidal cycles." Marine Behaviour and Physiology 24:207-214.

Vits, Catherine and Jurgen Tack, 1995. "The Use of Remote Sensing as Information Source for Environmental Accounting of Coastal Areas in Kenya; A Feasibility Study." ?

Viviane Bout-Roumazeilles, Elsa Cortijo, Laurent Labeyrie, Pierre Debrabant, Clay mineral evidence of nepheloid layer contributions to the Heinrich layers in the northwest Atlantic, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (146)1-4 (1999) pp. 211-228

Walsh, G.E., 1967. An ecological study of Hawaiian mangrove swamp. In: G.H. Lauff, Estuaries. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Publication No. 83, Washington D.C., USA. pp 420-431.

Walthew, George, 1995. "The distribution of mangrove-associated gastropod snails in Hong Kong." Hydrobiologia 295(1/3):335-342.

Wang X., S. van der Kaars, P. Kershaw, M. Bird and F. Jansen, 1999. "A record of fire, vegetation and climate through the last three glacial cycles from Lombok Ridge core G6-4, eastern Indian Ocean, Indonesia." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 147(3-4): 241-256.

Warner, G.F., 1969. "The occurrence and distribution of crabs in a Jamaican mangrove swamp." Journal of Animal Ecology 38:379-389.

Warren, J.H. and A.J. Underwood, 1986. "Effects of burrowing crabs on the topography of mangrove swamps in New South Wales." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 102: 223-236.

Warren, JH, 1990. The use of open burrows to estimate abundances of intertidal estuarine crabs. Australian Journal of Ecology 15: 277-280.

Weinstien, R.B., 1998. "Effects of temperature and water loss on terrestrial locomotor performance in land crabs: integrating laboratory and field studies." American zoologist 38(3): 518-527.

Weliky, K., E. Suess and C.A. Ungerer, 1983. Problems with accurate carbon measurements in marine sediments and particulate matter in seawater: a new approach. Limnology and Oceanography 28(6): 1252-1259.

Wells, F.E., 1984. Comparative distribution of macromolluscs and macrocrustaceans in a North-western Australian mangrove systems. Australian jouyrnal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35 : 591-596.

Wickins, JF; Roberts, JC; Heasman, MS, 1996. "Within-burrow behaviour of juvenile European lobsters Homarus gammarus (L.)." Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 28(4): 229-253

Wilson, KA, 1986. "Physical and biological interactions that influence habitat use of mangrove crabs." Dissertation Abstracts International Part B: Science and Engineering 46(8): 177pp

Withers, P.C., 1992. Comparative Anaimal Physiology. Saunders College Publishing; NY, USA. 949p.

Wolanski, E., Y. Mazda, K. Furukawa, P. Ridd, J. Kitheka, S. Spagnol and T. Stieglitz, 199?. "Water circulation in mangroves, and its implications for biodiversity." In: U. Ganslosser

Wolanski, Eric, 1995. "Transport of sediment in mangrove swamps." Hydrobiologia 295(1/3):31-42.

Wolcott D.L. and N.J. O’Connor, 1992. Herbivory in crabs: Adaptations and ecological considerations. American zoologist 32(3): 370-381.

Wolcott, T.G., 1976. "Uptake of soil capillary water by ghost crabs." Nature, London 264: 756-757.

Wolcott, T.G., 1992. "Water and solute balance in the transition to land." American Zoologist 32(3): 428-437.

Wood, C.M. and R.G. Boutilier, 1985. "Osmoregulation, ionic exchange, blood chemistry and nitrogenous waste in the land crab Cardisoma carnifex: a field and laboratory study." Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biology Laboratory, Woods Hole 169: 267–290.

Woodroffe, C.D., 1983. "Development of mangrove forests from a geological perspective." In: H.J. Teas (ed.) Biology and Ecology of Mangroves; Tasks for vegetation science 8. Dr. Junk Publishers, The Hague, NL.

Woolnough, S.J., J.R.L. Allen and W.L. Wood, 1995. An exploratory numerical model of sediment deposition over tidal salt marshes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 41: 515-543.

Wright, P. A. (1995). Nitrogen excretion: three end products, many physiological roles. J. Exp. Biol. 198, 273-281.

Wright, S.H. and D.S. Neufeld, 1995. Membrane transport and nitrogenous solute balance in molluscs. . In: Nitrogen Metabolism and Excretion P.J. Walsh and P. Wright (eds.). CRC Press, NY, USA. Pp 75-90.

Wunsam S, R. Schmidt, J. Müller, Holocene lake development of two Dalmatian lagoons (Malo and Veliko Jezero, Isle of Mljet) in respect to changes in Adriatic sea level and climate, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (146)1-4 (1999) pp. 251-282

Wyputta, U. and B Grieger, 1999. Comparison of eastern Atlantic atmospheric trajectories for present day and last glacial maximum, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 146(1-4): 53-66.

Young, B.M. and L.E. Harvey, 1996. "A spatial analysis of the relationship between mangrove (Avicennia marina var. australasica) physiognomy and sediment accretion in the Hauraki Plains, New Zealand." Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 42: 231-246.

Young, RE, 1972. " The physiological ecology of haemocyanin in some selected crabs. II. The characteristics of haemocyanin in relation to terrestrialness." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 10(3): 193-206

Yurista, P.M., 1999. Temperature-dependent energy budget of an Artic Cladoceran, Daphnia middendorffiana. Freshwater Biology 42: 21.34.

Zheng, W.J., W.Q. Wang and P. Lin, 1999. Dynamics of element contents during the development of hypocotyles and leaves of certain mangrove species. Journal Of Experimental Marine Biology And Ecology 233(2): 247-257.

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Last updated: September 30, 2005