| Economics 224   
      Reading List
 
  (For complete citations, see Selected Bibliography.)
 FINAL
      EXAM STUDY GUIDE Term
      Paper Writing Guidelines    Back to Top
 
 
  
    | I. Mercantilism vs. Markets Study Guide
 Powerpoint  -01   -02
 |  
    | 1 | Discussion
      of British colonial laws. Timeline of US History
      (including Colonial)
 Timeline
      of Revolutionary War (some links broken)
 |  
    | 2 | The Molasses Act,
      1733, from
    MacDonald, pp. 103-105. |  
    | 3 | Readings on
      Mercantilism, from
    Callender (authors' names in footnotes), pp. 95-112.  Refer to maps
      of colonial trade. |  
    |  | a. The
      Mercantile View, from Animal
    Husbandry, 1775. |  
    |  | b. Postlethwayt, Britain's
    Commercial Interest, 1757. |  
    |  | c. Bernard, Select Letters on
    the Trade and Government of America, 1764. |  
    |  |    
      d. Pownall, The
    Administration of the Colonies, 1764.  Page
      images    Text |  
    |  | e. Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Bk. IV, ch. vii,
    1776; Gains from Trade worksheet
 |  
    | 4 | Smith,
    The Wealth of Nations, Bk, IV, ch. ii, 1776 (1909 ed.), pp. 348-369. |  
    |  | Effects
    of Protection worksheet            
      Solutions  (powerpoint-04) |   Back to Top
 
 
  
    | II.
    Economic Policy and the New NationStudy Guide - Constitution  
      Federalist Policies
 Powerpoint - 03     (Powerpoint
      tutorial)
 Powerpoint - 05 (Manufactures)
 Summary of Class
      Discussion on Manufactures
 |  
    | 1 | The Declaration of Independence,
    1776.      Local
      source    (pdf)  |  
    | 2 | The
    Constitution of the United States, 1789.    Local
      source    (pdf) |  
    | 3 | Hamilton, Report on Public
      Credit; First Congress, Second Session, submitted
January 14, 1790, Annals
of Congress, Appendix, pages 2041-2074.  (Pages  pp. 1-7,
      32-35 in  Works of Hamilton.)     Click here for help using the Century of
Lawmaking site. Click here to download the entire set
      of page images as a Word document (large file).
 Click here for a Summary of
      the Report.
 Speech by Alan
      Greenspan on Hamilton and the debt.
 |  
    | 4 | Hamilton,
Report on Manufactures  Second Congress, First Session, submitted December 5, 1791.  Annals of Congress, Pages  971-1034. 
      (Pages
    192-195, 204-219, 234-263, 280-284 in  Works of Hamilton.) Download page images as
      Word document (large file).
 Download text file (in
      progress).
 Summary of
      the Report.
 (See also V.1 below,  Hamilton's report on a National
      Bank.)
 |   Back to Top
 
 
  
    | III. Internal
    Improvements  
      Study GuidePowerpoint - 06       
      -07
 Paper #1 Assignment
 |  
    | 1 | Selections from Callender on Internal
    Improvements, pp. 387-393. |  
    |  | a. Gallatin's Report on Canals and Roads,
    1808. |  
    |  | b. Madison's veto message, 1817. |  
    | 2 | Madison's
    7th annual message to Congress,
    1815. |  
    | 3 | John C. Calhoun's argument for
    internal improvements, 1817, from Hart, v. III, pp. 436-440.  (Original
    pages from Annals of Congress.) |  
    | 4 | Henry Clay, 1818, excerpts from Works
    of Clay, pp. 115-117, 127-135. Annals
    of Congress, 15th Cong., 1st. Session, pp. 1359ff.
 Text file.
 |   Back to Top
 
 
  
    | IV. Tariff Policy  
    See study questions in Discussion Forum Powerpoint  -  08 -  09
 Worksheets on Visualizing Data 
    --  Graphs from Class
 Term
    Paper Topics
 Study Guide - House Debate
 Powerpoint  -  10 (1/29)
 Study Guide - Other Tariff
    Readings
 Powerpoint  -  11 (1/31)
 |  
    | 1 | Tables showing sources of U.S. Government
    revenue, tariff rates, 1789-1987. |  
    | 2 | Selections from Callender 
      on the tariff debate, pp. 487-522, 533-536. (Word document containing a-i below)
 |  
    |  | a. Introduction by
      Callender. |  
    |  | b. Letter from Jefferson to
    Austin, 1816. |  
    |  | c. Madison's message to Congress, Feb. 1815. |  
    |  | d. Madison's message to
    Congress, Dec. 1815 (see III.2 above). |  
    |  | e. Madison letter to Lynch,
    1817. |  
    |  | f. Calhoun speech, 1816. |  
    |  | g. Clay speech on the
    American System, 1824. |  
    |  | h. Webster speeches, 1824,
    1828, 1846. |  
    |  | i. McDuffie speech, 1830
      (read 514-522 and 533-536). |  
    | 3 | House debate, 1824, from Abridgement of
    the Debates of Congress, pp. 724-729.  (as
      a Word document;  or  Full
      House debate, from Annals of Congress, began Feb. 1824, 18th Congress, 1st Session,
      begin page 1469.) |  
    | 4 | Excerpts from Documents Relative to the
    Manufactures of the United States, 1833, v. 1. |  
    |  | a. Report of Henry Stark on Manufactures of
    New Hampshire. |  
    |  | b. Letter from John
      Quimby,
    Springfield, MA, dated March 23, 1832. |  
    |  | c. Responses by Roland
    Curtin, Ealge Iron Works, to questions. |  
    | 5 | South Carolina Ordinance of
      Nullification, 1832, from MacDonald, pp. 329-333. |  
    | 6 | Selection from Harriet
      Martineau, Society
    in America (New York: Saunders & Otley, 1837). |  
    | 7 | Excerpts from The Elements of Political
    Economy, by Francis Wayland (Union College Class of 1813) (New York: Leavitt, Lord
    & Co., 1837), pp. 449-451. |  
    | 8 | Protection or Free Trade for the United
    States of America? 1880 |  
    |  | a. Letter from Thomas H.
    Dudley (in favor). |  
    |  | b. Letter from Charles E.
    Rawlins (opposed). |  
    | 9 | Excerpts from Wayland and Chapin, 1886
    edition, pp. 376-385. |  
    | 10 | Grover Cleveland's annual message to
      Congress, 1887, from Hart, v. IV, pp. 518-520. |  
    | 11 | R.E. Thompson defending the
      tariff, 1888,
    from Shaw, ed., The National Revenues, pp. 78-85. |  
    | 12 | Benjamin Harrison, annual message to
    Congress, 1890, from Hart, v. IV, pp. 523-525. |  
    | 13 | Secondary sources offering background and
      context for the debate: Douglas A. Irwin, Historical Perspectives on U.S. Trade Policy,
      NBER Reporter, Winter, 1999.
 Funk and Wagnall's Encyclopedia, "Tariffs,
      United States".
 Steve Suranovic, The
      International Economics Study Center, see section on  "US Tariff Policy: Historical Notes".
 |   Back to Top
 
 
  
    | V. Suffrage
     
    Powerpoint  -  12   
    13 UCLA
    course on History
    of Woman Suffrage
 |  
    | 1 | Harriet Martineau,
    "Woman",  "The Political Non-Existence of Women",
    from Society in America (New York: Saunders & Otley, 1837). 
      Full
      text from Xroads project. |  
    | 2 | Helen L. Sumner,  excerpt from History of
    Women in Industry in the United States, pp. 50-58. |  
    | 3 | Account by Lucy Larcom of working in textile
      mills, c. 1840.   (E-text) |  
    | 4 | "How the Americans Understand the
    Equality of the Sexes," from A. de Toqueville, Democracy in America, v. 2,
    1840.   (E-text) |  
    | 5 | Account by Francis Gage of 1851 address by
    Sojourner Truth. |  
    | 6 | Elizabeth Cady Stanton address to National
    Woman Suffrage Convention, January 19, 1869, from Buhle & Bulhe, pp. 249-256. |  
    | 7 | Booker T. Washington, "Atlanta
    Address", 1895.   (E-text;
      UpFrom Slavery) |  
    | 8 | Excerpts from Why Women Do Not Want the
    Ballot, 1897. |  
    |  | a. "Woman Suffrage and Wages". |  
    |  | b. Francis Parkman, "Some of the Reasons
    Against Woman Suffrage". |  
    | 9 | Mrs. Gilbert E. Jones, "Some Impediments
    to Woman Suffrage," from The North American Review, 1909. |  
    | 10 | Current Events: a.The economics of
      discrimination from AmosWeb.com: A
      Pedestrian's Guide to Discrimination.
 b. Case
      Study in gender discrimination, from Prentice Hall.
 |   Back to Top
 
 
  
    | VI. Banking and Currency   
    A. Debate Over A National Bank. Study Guide - Money
    & Banking
 History of
    Banking -- Central
    Banking -- Banking
    in New York
 Links to Panics; Currency; Gold;
    Other money issues
 Powerpoint 
    -  14 (2/9)  -  15
    (2/12, 2/14, 2/16)  -   15a
    (2/14)
 The
    Wizard of Oz as Monetary
    Allegory
 |  
    | 1 | Hamilton's report on a National Bank Full
      report (page images).      Excerpts
      from Hart, v. III, pp. 276-281.
 |  
    | 2 | New York state report on state
      banking, 1818,
    from Hart, v. III, pp. 441-445. |  
    | 3 | Selections from MacDonald (a-c) and Taylor
    (d) on Jackson and the Bank. |  
    |  | a. Jackson's first annual message, 1829. |  
    |  | b. Jackson's second annual
    message, 1830. |  
    |  | c. Jackson's third annual
    message, 1831. |  
    |  | d. Jackson's  veto of the Bank
      bill, 1832.  Also at Avalon
      ProjectA Timeline of the National Bank
      - [Note: highly political site !  -JDK]
 |  
    | 4 | Webster's reply to Jackson's
    veto, Register of Debates
       in Congress, 1832, pp. 1221-1230. |  
    | 5 | Discussion of Banks and the Currency from The
    Merchants' Magazine and Commercial Review, September, 1839. |  
    | VI.
    Banking and Currency   B. Debate over
    the Currency The
    Wizard of Oz as Monetary
    Allegory
 Current
    Events in Money and Banking
 |  
    | 6 | Tables
      and charts  showing effects of different money policies. |  
    | 7 | Selections
      on currency from Hart, v. IV, pp. 529-541. |  
    |  | a. House debate on demonetization of silver,
    1872. |  
    |  | b. Sherman on resumption of specie payment in
    1879. |  
    |  | c. Taussig on the Sherman Silver Act of 1890. |  
    
    |  | d. Gage on the
      Gold Standard Act of 1900. |  
    | 8 | William Jennings Bryan speech before the
    Democratic convention (the  "Cross of Gold"
      speech), 1896, from The World's
    Best Orations, pp. 693-701. |  
    | 9 | 1896
      website from Vassar College. |   Back to Top
 
 
  
    | VII. Regulation of Interstate Commerce Study Guide on Railroads
 Powerpoint, 16
    (2/21 and 2/23)    17
    (2/26, 2/28)
 Farmers'
    Discontent data (Excel format)
 Worksheet on rate-of-return
    regulation
 |  
    | 1 | Selections from Hart, v. IV, on American
    railroads, v. IV, pp. 513-517. |  
    |  | a. Peto on American railroads, 1865. |  
    |  | b. Poor on American railroads, 1869. |  
    | 2 | C. F. Adams, "The Government and the
    Railroad Corporations," North American Review, 1871, pp. 31-61. |  
    | 3 | Comments in The Nation on railroads,
    1873, pp. 381-384. |  
    |  | a.  "The Causes of the Farmers'
    Discontent". |  
    |  | b.  "The Specific Demand of
    Transportation Reformers". |  
    | 4 | Wayland & Chapin, Elements of
    Political Economy, 1886, Ch. XXIV, "Railway Corporations", pp. 386-395. |  
    | 5 | The
      Riddle of the Sphinx, Chapter 3 |  
    | 6 | The Interstate Commerce Act, 1887, from
    MacDonald, pp. 581-590. |  
    | 7 | Railroads:
      A Historical Perspective, from the Association of American Railroads
      (industry trade association). |  
    |  | Grace Shim,  Another Railroad Merger May Be Around the Bend,"
                                                           Omaha World - Herald 
      December 1, 2000.  [available on campus only] |  
    | 8 | The Family Tree of North American Railroads,
      by Christopher Coleman, Jan 4, 1997. |   Back to Top
 
 
  
    | VIII. The Trusts and Antitrust Policy Powerpoint  -  18 (3/5, 3/7)  
      19 (3/9, 3/12)
 |  
    | 1 | R. T. Ely, "The Tariff and
    Trusts--Expenditures for Internal Improvements," from Shaw, ed., The National
    Revenues, 1888, pp. 56-67. |  
    | 2 | Selections from The
    New York Times, 1887 and 1888. |  
    | 3 | Andrew Carnegie, "The Bugaboo
    of Trusts," North American Review, v. 148, no. 387 (Feb. 1889), pp. 141-150. 
      Click here for instructions on
      accessing the North American Review online. |  
    | 4 | Andrew Carnegie,
    "Wealth,"  North American Review, v. 148, no. 391 (June 1889), pp.
      653-664  (hyper-annotated).  Click here for
      instructions on accessing the North American Review online for the
      original article. The Economist special section on "The Rich in America,"
      May 30,
    1998: (You may find these by going to the Proquest link at Schaffer
      Library.  Click here for instructions.)
 The
    Challenge for America's Rich
 Philanthropy
    in America: The Gospel of Wealth
 The View
    from Main Street
 |  
    | 5 | Gustavus Myers, History of the
    Great American Fortunes, pp. 696-705. |  
    | 6 | George F. Edmunds, "The
    Interstate Trust and Commerce Act of 1890," North American Review, v. 194, no.
    673 (Dec. 1911), pp. 801-817 (selection). Click here for instructions on
      accessing the North American Review online.
 |  
    | 7 | Selection from the Congressional
    Record, May 1, 1890. Debate on the Sherman Antitrust Act. |  
    | 8 | J. B. Clark, "How to Regulate
    the Trusts," from Hart, v. IV, pp. 641-644. |  |